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The Campaccio is an annual cross country running competition which takes place in early January in San Giorgio su Legnano, Italy. Organised by the ''Unione Sportiva Sangiorgese'' (Sangiorgese Sports Association), the event attracts participation from Olympic and world champions in athletics, in spite of the fact that the host town has a population of just over 6000.〔(2006 European XC Championships Media Guide – General Information about San Giorgio su Legnano ). European Athletics. Retrieved on 2011-01-12.〕 It is typically the first major athletics event of the year in Italy,〔Sampaolo, Diego (2008-01-03). (Soi, Mosop the headliners at Italian Cross Country season kick off in Campaccio ). IAAF. Retrieved on 2011-01-12.〕 and holds European Athletics Cross Country Permit status.〔(Cross, i protagonisti del 54° Campaccio ) . FIDAL. Retrieved on 2011-01-13.〕 The event was first held in 1957 in a rough patch of farmland in the town and derives its name from the word "''Campasc''", which means "uncultivated field" in the local dialect.〔(3 STELLE CHE ILLUMINANO IL CAMPACCIO ). Unione Sportiva Sangiorgese. Retrieved on 2011-01-12.〕 The Campaccio began as a men's only race, but expanded to include a men's junior race in 1961.〔 The first women's race was held in 1970, with Paola Cacchi taking the inaugural honours, but it was not until 1975 that the women's contest became an annual fixture. The men's race was held over 12 kilometres for much of its history, but this was changed to a 10 km race in 2008. The women's race was initially around 3.5 km but settled on a 6 km format in the mid-1990s.〔Civai, Franco & Lorange, Francois (2011-01-10). (Campaccio Classica del Cross ). Association of Road Racing Statisticians. Retrieved on 2011-01-12.〕 The competition has particular importance to Italian cross country runners as performances at the race, as well as the Italian national championships, often determine the national selection for the IAAF World Cross Country Championships.〔Sampaolo, Diego (2005-02-11). (Lebid on course to recapture Campaccio title ). IAAF. Retrieved on 2011-01-12.〕 The organisers successfully bid to hold the 2006 European Cross Country Championships in San Giorgio su Legnano, which coincided with the 50th edition of the Campaccio cross country race. In celebration of the anniversary, prominent Italian athletics journalist Ennio Buongiovanni published a book documenting the event's history: ''Campaccio e Dintorni - 50 Anni Di Storia'' (''Campaccio and its Setting – 50 Years of History'').〔Sampaolo, Diego (2006-11-09). (European XC to mark Campaccio's 50th anniversary ). IAAF. Retrieved on 2011-01-12.〕 As a result of the continental championships (scheduled in mid-December), independent Campaccio races were not held in either 2006 or 2007.〔 The men's race often features the top Kenyan and Italian runners, while the women's elite race attracts a greater variety of nationalities, particularly Europeans.〔Sampaolo, Diego (2011-01-06). ( Ebuya and Kalovics take Campaccio Cross Country win ). IAAF. Retrieved on 2011-01-12.〕〔Sampaolo, Diego (2003-01-07). (Europeans win the day at Campaccio ). IAAF. Retrieved on 2011-01-12.〕 Past winners on the men's side include world champions Paul Tergat, Kenenisa Bekele, Haile Gebrselassie and Eliud Kipchoge. The women's race has been won by world champions Jackline Maranga, Ingrid Kristiansen and Grete Waitz, as well as prominent marathoners Uta Pippig and Paula Radcliffe. Some of Italy's best runners have taken victory at the Campaccio, such as steeplechase world champion Francesco Panetta, Olympic marathon winner Gelindo Bordin, Gabriella Dorio (1984 Olympic champion) and Olympic medallist Paola Pigni-Cacchi.〔〔 ==Past senior race winners== Key: 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Campaccio」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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